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Western Odisha (Kosalanchal) has allured almost all the
religious cults and sects right from her hoary past, whether
for her tribal majority or her affluent mercantile base or
her spirit of assimilation, is really, exactly not known.
The earliest of the off-shoots of Brahmanism, Jainism made
its presence felt in the state as early as the 7th century
B.C. Excepting for one historical phase during the reign of
Mahameghavahana King Kharavela, in the 1st Century B.C.,
Jainism has really never been the most popular religion of
the state. However, unlike its counterpart, Buddhism,
Jainism had never had a meteoric rise and then fall, rather
it remained steadily popular amongst certain sections of
Society, never undergoing euthanasia. The rigorous life
style of the Jains, its syavada philosophy and the concept
of ahimsa continued to influence certain groups of hard
working people and the merchants. Since Jainism, as a faith,
survived as a steady under current in Orissa since the 1st
century B.C., it has left behind many remains both extrinsic
and intrinsic.
Jainism in Western Odisha
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